support

One of the turning points in public support for land conservation efforts—and recognizing the magnificence of the Yellowstone region in particular—came in the form of vivid photographs.

公众开始支持土地保护工作——尤其是开始认识到黄石地区的雄奇壮丽——的转折点之一便是（看到了）生动逼真的（自然风光）照片。

考研一 2023年 S2 阅读 Part B #B-2

As the marketplace adapts to the new requirements, and the technologies that support them, the scaling up of these technologies will eventually bring costs down, but in the short term, we will all have to pay the price of the necessary transition, he says.

考研二 2023年 S2 阅读 Part B #11-3

The support service consultancies tend to

支持服务咨询公司倾向于____。

A. recommended journals to their clients. 向其客户推荐期刊

B. list citation patterns for their clients. 为其客户列出引用模式

C. ask authors to include extra citations. 要求作者添加额外引用

D. advise contributors to cite each other. 建议投稿人相互引用

考研一 2023年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 4 #Q[37]

And for authors who wish to steer clear of citation cartel activities: when an editor, a reviewer, or a support service asks you to add inappropriate references, do not oblige and do report the request to the journal.

对于想要避开“引用卡特尔”行为的作者来说：当编辑、审稿人或支持服务机构要求你添加不恰当的参考文献时，不要答应他们，一定要将这种请求反映给相应期刊。

考研一 2023年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 4 #5-3

Recently, another expression of this predatory behavior has emerged: so-called support service consultancies that provide language and other editorial support to individual authors and to journals sometimes advise contributors to add a number of citations to their articles.

最近，这种掠夺性行为显露出了另一种表现形式：为个人作者和期刊提供语言等编辑支持的所谓“支持服务咨询公司”有时会建议投稿人为其文章添加若干引用。

考研一 2023年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 4 #2-3

Which of the following would Sparrow support about the Internet?

斯帕罗会支持下列哪项关于互联网的说法？

A. It may reform our learning approach. 它可能会改变我们的学习方式。

B. It may impact our society negatively. 它可能会对我们的社会造成负面影响。

C. It may enhance our adaptability to technology. 它可能会增强我们对科技的适应能力。

D. It may interfere with our conceptual thinking. 它可能会干扰我们的概念性思考。

考研二 2023年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 3 #Q[33]

According to Paragraph 5, most respondents in the survey would ____.

根据第五段可知，接受调查的大多数受访者会____。

A. go to the national parks on a regular basis 定期游览国家公园

B. advocate a bigger budget for the national parks 主张增加国家公园的预算

C. agree to pay extra for the national parks 同意为国家公园额外付费

D. support the national parks' recent reforms 支持国家公园的近期改革

考研二 2023年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #选项[D]

Compared with Castle, Tailor is more likely to support?

相较于卡斯尔，泰勒更可能会支持____。

A. further investment in local tourism. 进一步投资当地旅游业

B. an increase in affordable housing. 增加可负担住房的供应

C. strict management of real estate agents. 对房地产代理严加管理

D. a favorable policy for short-term workers. 出台利好短期工人的政策

考研一 2023年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #Q[28]

In Paragraph 4, supporters of fake grass point out the disadvantages of growing real grass.

在第四段中，人造草坪的支持者指出____。

A. the necessity to lower the costs of fake grass 降低人造草坪价格的必要性

B. the disadvantages of growing real grass 种植天然草坪的劣势

C. the way to take care of artificial lawns 打理人造草坪的方法

D. the challenges of insect habitat protection 保护昆虫栖息地的挑战

考研二 2023年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 1 #Q[23]

However, supporters of fake grass point out that there is also an environmental impact with natural lawns, which need mowing and therefore usually consume electricity or petrol.

然而，人造草坪的支持者表示，天然草坪需要修剪，因此通常会耗电耗油，也会对环境造成影响。

考研二 2023年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 1 #4-1

We recommend using real grass because of its environmental benefits, which include supporting wildlife, alleviating flooding and cooling the environment. "

我们建议使用天然草坪，因为它会带来诸多环境效益，包括维持野生动物生存、减轻洪涝灾害以及给环境‘降温’。 ”

考研二 2023年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 1 #2-2

Our research provides strong support for the value of zoos in connecting people with animals and with nature.

我们的研究强有力地证明，动物园在建立人与动物、人与自然的联结方面具有重要价值。

考研一 2022年 S2 阅读 Part B #18-2

Which of the following measures would the Productivity Commission support?

生产力委员会会支持下列哪项措施？

A. Imposing reasonable wage restraints.施加合理的薪资限制。

B. Enforcing employment protection laws.}强制实施就业保护法。

C. Limiting the powers of business owners.限制企业主的权力。

D. Dismissing poorly performing managers.解雇表现不佳的经理。

考研一 2022年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 4 #Q[38]

Any writer needs to read as much and as widely as they can; it's the one |17| supporter—something you can't do without.

任何作家都需要尽可能多而广地阅读，这是|不可或缺的|支撑物——你没它不成。

A. indispensable不可或缺的；必不可少的

B. innovative革新的；创新的

C. invisible看不见的；隐形的

D. instant立即的；方便的；紧急的

考研二 2022年 S1 完形填空 #4-2

The only previous study analyzing causality, based on an area in Mexico that had instituted CCTs, supported the traditional view.

此前唯一一项分析经济与环境间因果关系的研究（基于墨西哥一个实施 CCT 计划的地区）证实了传统看法。

考研一 2021年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #4-3

AT&T is cited to show ___.

文中引用美国电话电报公司是为了说明____。

A. an alternative to the fire-and-hire strategy “先栽后聘”策略的替代方案

B. an immediate need for government support 当前亟需政府支持

C. the importance of staff appraisal standards 工作人员考核标准的重要性

D. the characteristics of reskilling programs 再培训方案的特点

考研二 2021年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 1 #选项[B]

That seems to be the case in Sweden: When forced to furlough 90 per cent of their cabin staff, Scandinavian Airlines decided to start up a short retraining program that reskilled the laid-off workers to support hospital staff.

瑞典的情况似乎就是如此：北欧航空公司 90% 的空乘人员被迫休假后，该公司决定启动一项短期再培训方案，重新培训下岗员工来支援医护人员。

考研二 2021年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 1 #4-3

The researchers looked at data that |7| measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and |8| that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period.

研究人员分析了|包含| 4000 多名中老年男性和女性的精瘦肌肉及腹部脂肪测量值|在内|的数据，并将这些数据与受试者六年来的流体智力变化|进行比较|。

A. modified修改；修饰

B. supported支持；支撑；证实

C. included包含

D. predicted预测；预报

考研一 2021年 S1 完形填空 #选项[B]

Eye contact and smile can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.

“眼神交会和微笑”可以释放“愿意交流”和“信任对方”的信号，心理学家莫妮卡·摩尔的研究证实了这一常识性认识。

考研一 2020年 S2 阅读 Part B #2-7

The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.

法国数字服务税法案目前正待总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙签署，（鉴于）此前他已对此举措表示过支持，所以该法案极有可能在未来几周内生效。

考研一 2020年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 4 #2-1

Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field.

革新派常常支持多样性指令，将其视作实现人人平等、促进公平竞争的途径。

考研一 2020年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 3 #1-1

Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present

第三段提及格拉斯哥是为了提出____。

A. a contrasting case. 反例

B. a supporting example. 例证

C. a background story. 背景故事

D. a related topic. 相关话题

考研一 2020年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 1 #选项[B]

A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities—helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people.

“文化之镇”并不只是关乎艺术，同时也褒奖小镇特色——帮助维持其商业街，支持当地设施建设，最重要的是，颂扬当地人民。

考研一 2020年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 1 #4-1

But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice?

可这条危言耸听的建议证据何在？

考研一 2020年 S1 完形填空 #2-3

Children may face serious difficulties in coping with significant moves, especially if it removes them from their current school or support system, he said.

“孩子们在应对重大变动时，可能面临严重困难，特别是如果这一变动会使他们搬离当前学校或支持体系时更是如此，”他说道。

考研二 2019年 S2 阅读 Part B #5-1

What is the much-argued solution to the labor shortage in U. S. farming?

那个备受争议的解决美国农业劳动力短缺的办法是什么？

A. To attract younger laborers to farm work. 吸引更年轻的工人去务农。

B. To get native U.S. workers back to farming. 让美国本土工人回归农业。

C. To use more robots to grow high-value crops. 使用更多机器人种植高价值作物。

D. To strengthen financial support for farmers. 加强对农户的财政支持。

考研二 2019年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 3 #选项[D]

What is essential to California's plan according to Paragraph 5?

根据第五段，加利福尼亚州计划的关键是什么？

A. To handle the areas in serious danger first. 首先处理有严重危险的区域。

B. To carry it out before the year of 2020. 在 2020 年前实施计划。

C. To perfect the emissions-permit auctions. 完善排放许可证拍卖会。

D. To obtain enough financial support. 获取充足的财政支持。

考研二 2019年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #选项[D]

The author's attitude to California's plan can best be described as ___.

作者对于加利福尼亚州计划的态度是____。

A. ambiguous 模棱两可的

B. tolerant 宽容的

C. supportive 支持的

D. cautious 谨慎的

考研二 2019年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #选项[C]

According to Paragraph 5, grade forgiveness enables colleges to

根据第五段的内容，“成绩宽恕”使大学得以____。

A. obtain more financial support. 得到更多财政支持

B. boost their student enrollments. 增加入学人数

C. improve their teaching quality. 提高教学质量

D. meet local governments' needs. 满足当地政府的需求

考研一 2019年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #选项[A]

The author's attitude to California's plan can best be described as supportive.

作者对于加利福尼亚州计划的态度是____。

A. ambiguous 模棱两可的

B. tolerant 宽容的

C. supportive 支持的

D. cautious 谨慎的

考研二 2019年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #Q[30]

The financial problem with the USPS is caused partly by

USPS 财政问题部分缘于____。

A. its rigid management. 其僵化的管理

B. its unbalanced budget. 其不平衡的预算

C. the withdrawal of bank support. 银行援助终止

D. the cost for technical upgrading. 技术升级成本

考研一 2018年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 4 #选项[C]

That common-sense change enjoys wide public support and would save the USPS $2 billion per year.

这一讲究实际的变革享有广泛的公众支持，且每年会为 USPS 节约 20 亿美元。

考研一 2018年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 4 #4-4

Which of the following best represents the author's view?

下列哪项最能代表作者观点？

A. Issues arising from automation need to be tackled. 自动化引发的问题需要加以解决。

B. Worries about automation are in fact groundless. 对自动化的担忧事实上是没有根据的。

C. Optimists' opinions on new tech find little support. 乐观主义者对新技术的观点几乎找不到依据。

D. Negative consequences of new tech can be avoided. 新技术的负面影响可以避免。

考研一 2018年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 1 #选项[C]

The author's attitude toward Koziatek's school can be described as ___.

作者对Koziatek的学校的态度可描述为____。

A. supportive 支持的

B. tolerant 容忍的

C. disappointed 失望的

D. cautious 谨慎的

考研二 2018年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 1 #选项[A]

The author's attitude toward Koziatek's school can be described as supportive.

作者对Koziatek的学校的态度可描述为____。

A. supportive 支持的

B. tolerant 容忍的

C. disappointed 失望的

D. cautious 谨慎的

考研二 2018年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 1 #Q[25]

Scientists have found that exposure |8| this hormone puts us in a trusting |9|: In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their |10| who inhaled something else.

科学家发现，受这种荷尔蒙的影响，我们会生成一种容易相信他人的|心态|：在一项瑞士的研究中，研究人员将催产素喷入一半受试者的鼻腔中；比起那些吸入其他东西的|受试者|，他们愿意借给陌生人的金钱数额明显高出许多。

A. counterparts对应的人或物

B. substitutes替代者/品

C. colleagues同事，同僚

D. supporters支持者，拥护者

考研一 2018年 S1 完形填空 #选项[D]

The author's attitude toward the court's ruling is

作者对最高法院裁决的态度是____。

A. sarcastic. 讽刺的

B. tolerant. 容忍的

C. skeptical. 怀疑的

D. supportive. 支持的

考研一 2017年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 4 #选项[D]

The court's ruling is based on the assumption that public officials are

最高法院的裁决是基于公务人员____这一假设。

A. justified in addressing the needs of their constituents. 有正当理由满足其选民的需求

B. qualified to deal independently with bureaucratic issues. 有能力独立处理政府事宜

C. allowed to focus on the concerns of their supporters. 被允许将精力集中在其支持者所关心的事情上

D. exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism. 在面临偏袒指控时免除定罪

考研一 2017年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 4 #选项[C]

Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution for bribery.

民选领袖应该被允许帮助其支持者解决繁文缛节问题而不用担心被起诉受贿赂。

考研一 2017年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 4 #5-2

But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process.

但是对航空旅客要求太多，或向他们提供的相应安全保障太少，都会削弱旅客对这一程序的支持。

考研一 2017年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 1 #2-3

|11| among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe |12|.

|甚至|在那些患了感冒的人中，感受到更多社会支持且更频繁受到拥抱的人的|症状|也要更轻一些。

A. Even甚至；即使

B. Still仍然；依旧；但是；不过

C. Rather更确切地说；相反，而是

D. Thus因此；因而

A. defeats失败；战胜，击败

B. symptoms症状；征兆

C. tests测验，测试；检验；考验

D. errors错误，谬误

考研一 2017年 S1 完形填空 #2-3

People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come |8| with a cold, and the researchers |9| that the stress-reducing effects of hugging |10| about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.

当人们感知到更多社会支持时，他们|患|感冒的可能性更小，研究人员|估算|，在有助于降低感冒几率的有益影响因素中，拥抱的减压效果大约|占|了 32%。

A. across被理解；提供，供给

B. along偶尔出现，到达；跟随，跟着来

C. down患；染上

D. out说出

A. calculated计算；推测，估计

B. denied否认，否定

C. doubted怀疑，不确信

D. imagined想象；设想

A. served起作用；服务；对……有用；

B. required需要；要求，规定

C. restored恢复；使复原

D. explained解释；说明……的原因

考研一 2017年 S1 完形填空 #2-2

In a recent study |5| over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs |6| the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being |7| to the virus.

在最近一项 400 余名健康成人|参与|的研究中，来自宾夕法尼亚州卡耐基梅隆大学的研究人员对“感知到社会支持和受到拥抱”|对|参与者|接触|病毒后感冒易感性的影响进行了研究。

A. collecting收集；使集合，聚集

B. involving（使）参加，加入

C. guiding带领；引导，指导

D. affecting影响；打动；使感动

A. of属于（某物）

B. in在…中

C. at在（某处）

D. on在…上

A. devoted奉献；把……专用（于）

B. exposed使暴露于；使遭受

C. lost丢失；丧失；被打败

D. attracted吸引；引起……的兴趣

考研一 2017年 S1 完形填空 #2-1

Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context.

寻求专业人士的支持，告诉他们你的目标和环境。

考研一 2016年 S2 阅读 Part B #7-3

It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that unintentional harm-doers will not be prosecuted if they ___.

从第三段可知，非故意伤害者将不会被起诉，如果他们____。

A. agree to pay a sum for compensation 同意支付一笔赔偿金

B. volunteer to set up an equally big habitat 自愿建立一个同样大小的栖息地

C. offer to support the WAFWA monitoring job 愿意支持WAFWA的监督工作

D. promise to raise funds for USFWS operations 承诺为USFWS的运作筹集资金

考研二 2016年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #选项[C]

Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3?

从第三段中可以推断出下面哪一项？

A. Labour is under attack for opposing development. 工党因反对开发而遭到攻击。

B. The Conservatives may abandon "off-plan" building. 保守党可能会放弃“计划外”建筑。

C. Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation. 独立党可能从支持保护乡村中获益。

D. The Liberal Democrats are losing political influence. 自由民主党正失去政治影响力。

考研一 2016年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #选项[C]

Jay Lininger would most likely support environmental groups.

杰伊·林恩格最可能支持____。

A. industry groups 行业团体

B. the win-win rhetoric 双赢说辞

C. environmental groups 环保团体

D. the plan under challenge 受到挑战的计划

考研二 2016年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #Q[30]

While polls show Britons rate "the countryside" alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.

虽然民意调查显示英国人认为“乡村”与王室、莎士比亚和国民保健制度（NHS）一样，是他们对自己的国家最为自豪的地方，但这得到的政治支持有限。

考研一 2016年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #1-3

The study suggests that most first-generation students ___.

研究表明大多数第一代大学生 ____。

A. are from single-parent families 来自于单亲家庭

B. study at private universities 就读于私立大学

C. are in need of financial support 需要经济支持

D. have failed their college 没能上完大学

考研二 2015年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #选项[C]

The study suggests that most first-generation students are in need of financial support.

研究表明大多数第一代大学生 ____。

A. are from single-parent families 来自于单亲家庭

B. study at private universities 就读于私立大学

C. are in need of financial support 需要经济支持

D. have failed their college 没能上完大学

考研二 2015年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #Q[28]

According to the first two paragraphs, King Juan Carlos of Spain

根据前两段可知，西班牙国王胡安·卡洛斯____。

A. used to enjoy high public support. 曾经享有很高的公众支持

B. was unpopular among European royals. 在欧洲各王室中不受欢迎

C. eased his relationship with his rivals. 缓和了同他对手的关系

D. ended his reign in embarrassment. 尴尬地结束了他的统治

考研一 2015年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 1 #选项[A]

The author believes that after 2015, the government may ___.

作者认为 2015 年后，政府可能 ____。

A. implement more policies to support housing 实施更多政策以支持住房

B. review the need for large-scale public grants 审查大规模公共拨款的需求

C. renew the affordable housing grants programme 延长可支付住房拨款项目期限

D. stop generous funding to the housing sector 停止对房地产业的慷慨资助

考研二 2014年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 4 #选项[A]

The author implies in Paragraph 5 that professors are

作者在第五段中暗示教授们____。

A. supportive of free markets. 支持自由市场

B. cautious about intellectual investigation. 对学术研究持谨慎态度

C. conservative about public policy. 在公共政策上立场保守

D. biased against classical liberal ideas. 对古典人文思想持有偏见

考研一 2014年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 4 #选项[A]

Because representative government presupposes an informed citizenry, the report supports full literacy; stresses the study of history and government, particularly American history and American government; and encourages the use of new digital technologies.

因为代议制政府预设知情公民，所以报告支持全民教育，强调历史政体学习，尤其美国历史、美国政体，鼓励新数字技术使用。

考研一 2014年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 4 #3-2

The author's attitude toward Americans' watching TV is ___.

作者对“美国人看电视”的态度是 ____。

A. critical 批评的

B. supportive 支持的

C. sympathetic 同情的

D. ambiguous 模糊的

考研二 2014年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 1 #选项[B]

But in Osborneland, your first instinct is to fall into dependency—permanent dependency if you can get it—supported by a state only too ready to indulge your falsehood.

但在奥斯本世界，你的第一本能是陷入依赖——若能够得到，你希望能永远依赖——它被一个非常愿意纵容你错误的政府所支持。

考研一 2014年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 1 #4-1

It is financially terrifying, psychologically embarrassing and you know that support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get.

失业在经济上是可怕的，在心理上是尴尬的，而且你知道救济极少且极难获得。

考研一 2014年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 1 #3-2

It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts

从第五段可以推知，《外国人和煽动叛乱法案》____。

A. violated the Constitution. 违反了宪法

B. undermined the states' interests. 损害各州利益

C. supported the federal statute. 支持联邦法规

D. stood in favor of the states. 维护各州利益

考研一 2013年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 4 #选项[C]

The White House claims that its power of enforcement

白宫宣称其执法权____。

A. outweighs that held by the states. 大于各州执法权

B. is dependent on the states' support. 倚赖各州支持

C. is established by federal statutes. 基于联邦法规规定

D. rarely goes against state laws. 鲜少与州法律抵触

考研一 2013年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 4 #选项[B]

In a world where average is officially over, there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.

在一个已正式告别平庸的世界里，我们需要做很多事情以扶持就业，但对 21 世纪来讲，最重要的事情莫过于出台《美国退伍军人权利法案》之类的法案，以确保每个美国人都有机会接受高中后教育。

考研二 2013年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 1 #6-1

In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker, the hardline Republican governor.

在威斯康辛州，各大工会召集成千上万支持者反对强硬的共和党州长斯科特·沃克。

考研一 2012年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 4 #6-2

Generally speaking, the author's attitude toward gene patenting is ___.

总体上，作者对基因专利的态度是 ____。

A. critical 批判的

B. supportive 支持的

C. scornful 轻视的

D. objective 客观的

考研二 2012年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 3 #选项[B]

They gave justices permanent positions |11| they would be free to |12| those in power and have no need to |13| political support.

他们授予法官终身职位，|以便|法官可以不受约束地|打击|当权者，且无需|寻求|政治支持。

A. so以便，这样；因此

B. since自从；因为，既然

C. provided只要，在……条件下

D. though虽然，尽管；可是，不过

A. serve服务

B. satisfy满足，使满意

C. upset使苦恼，使心烦；打败

D. replace代替，取代

A. confirm证实，确认；加强，巩固

B. express表达，传达

C. cultivate结交；获得

D. offer提供，主动提出

考研一 2012年 S1 完形填空 #4-2

The EU is faced with so many problems that ___.

欧盟面临如此多的问题以至于 ____。

A. it has more or less lost faith in markets 它已或多或少地失去对市场的信任

B. even its supporters begin to feel concerned 连它的支持者也开始感到忧虑

C. some of its member countries plan to abandon euro 其内部一些成员国准备放弃欧元

D. it intends to deny the possibility of devaluation 它打算否定货币贬值的可能性

考研二 2011年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 4 #选项[B]

The EU is faced with so many problems that even its supporters begin to feel concerned.

欧盟面临如此多的问题以至于 ____。

A. it has more or less lost faith in markets 它已或多或少地失去对市场的信任

B. even its supporters begin to feel concerned 连它的支持者也开始感到忧虑

C. some of its member countries plan to abandon euro 其内部一些成员国准备放弃欧元

D. it intends to deny the possibility of devaluation 它打算否定货币贬值的可能性

考研二 2011年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 4 #Q[36]

In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation, is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing?

在一个如此执着于颂扬生育的社会，“承认后悔生儿育女”就等同于“承认赞同残杀小猫”又有什么奇怪呢？

考研一 2011年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 4 #3-1

Toyota Motor's experience is cited as an example of

丰田汽车公司的经验被用作____的例子。

A. responding effectively to hijacked media. 有效回应劫持媒介

B. persuading customers into boycotting products. 说服顾客抵制产品

C. cooperating with supportive consumers. 与给予支持的消费者合作

D. taking advantage of hijacked media. 利用劫持媒介

考研一 2011年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 3 #选项[C]

The author suggests that the "two-step-flow theory"

作者暗示“两级流动理论”____。

A. serves as a solution to marketing problems. 可作为解决营销问题的方法

B. has helped explain certain prevalent trends. 已经有助于解释某些流行趋势

C. has won support from influentials. 赢得了来自有影响力人士的支持

D. requires solid evidence for its validity. 需要可靠的证据来证明其有效性

考研一 2010年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 3 #选项[C]

What is most wives' main expectation of their husbands?

大多数妻子对丈夫最大的期待是什么？

A. Talking to them. 与她们交谈。

B. Trusting them. 信任她们。

C. Supporting their careers. 支持她们的事业。

D. Sharing housework. 分担家务。

考研二 2010年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #选项[C]

In my own research, complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his, or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like cleaning, cooking and social arrangements.

据我的个人研究，女性对丈夫的抱怨大多不是集中在一些看得见摸得着的不平等现象，例如为陪伴丈夫追随他的事业而放弃了发展自己事业的机会，或者她们所承担的日常生活琐事远远超过她们份内的部分，如清洁、下厨和安排社交活动。

考研二 2010年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #3-1

Supporters of the theory viewed culture as a collection of integrated parts that work together to keep a society functioning.

该理论的支持者将文化视为各部分有机结合、共同维持社会正常运行的集合体。

考研一 2009年 S2 阅读 Part B #F-1

DNA testing is also the latest rage among passionate genealogists—and supports businesses that offer to search for a family's geographic roots.

基因检测最近还在极富热情的系谱学家当中掀起一阵风——也为提供寻根问祖业务的企业提供支持。

考研一 2009年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #3-2

Finally, there are open-access archives, where organizations such as universities or international laboratories support institutional repositories.

第三种是开放存取知识库，由大学或国际实验室这样的组织资助（建立）机构储存库。

考研一 2008年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #4-6

There is open-access publishing, typically supported by asking the author (or his employer) to pay for the paper to be published.

第二种是开放存取出版，通常依靠作者（或其所属机构）支付论文出版费用。

考研一 2008年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #4-5

Most of all, these new adults must feel that they are respected and supported by a family that appreciates them.

最重要的是，这些刚刚成年的孩子必须感受到赏识他们的家人的尊重和支持。

考研一 2007年 S2 阅读 Part B #7-5

This "added-worker effect" could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times.

这种“附加的劳动者效应”能够增强失业保险或伤残保险所提供的安全保障网，帮助家庭渡过难关。

考研一 2007年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 3 #2-5

What is the author's attitude towards IQ tests?

作者对 IQ 测试的态度是什么？

A. Supportive. 支持的。

B. Skeptical. 怀疑的。

C. Impartial. 公正的。

D. Biased. 带有偏见的。

考研一 2007年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #选项[A]

The defense of the Church became a rallying |15| for the conservative forces.

捍卫教会逐渐成为保守势力的战斗|口号|。

A. support支持，支援

B. cry叫喊，鸣叫；口号

C. plea请愿，恳求，请求

D. wish愿望

考研一 2007年 S1 完形填空 #选项[A]

They believe the data support an idea current among marine biologists, that of the "shifting baseline".

他们认为其数据验证了海洋生物学家就“变化基线”的一种普遍看法。

考研一 2006年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 3 #4-2

From the text we can conclude that the author

从文章中我们可以得出的结论是作者____。

A. is supportive of both sides. 支持双方

B. favors the townsfolk's view. 赞同小镇居民的观点

C. takes a detached attitude. 采取超然中立的态度

D. is sympathetic to the RSC. 同情皇家莎士比亚剧团

考研一 2006年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #选项[A]

To help homeless people |3| independence, the federal government must support job training programs, |4| the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.

为了帮助无家可归者|走向|自立，联邦政府必须支持就业培训项目、|提高|最低工资并资助建设更多廉价住房。

A. in在里面；在（某范围或空间内的）某一点

B. for为了；（表示对象、用途等）给，对

C. with跟；同；带有

D. toward朝；趋向于

A. raise提高

B. add增加，添加

C. take拿，取；接受

D. keep保留；保持

考研一 2006年 S1 完形填空 #1-3

Evidence from brain imaging supports this view.

来自大脑成像的证据证实了这个观点。

考研一 2005年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 3 #2-1

An argument made by supporters of smoking was that

吸烟支持者提出的论点是____。

A. there was no scientific evidence of the correlation between smoking and death. 没有科学证据证明吸烟和死亡有关联

B. the number of early deaths of smokers in the past decades was insignificant. 过去几十年里因吸烟过早死亡的人数微不足道

C. people had the freedom to choose their own way of life. 人们有选择自己生活方式的自由

D. antismoking people were usually talking nonsense. 反对吸烟的人常常在胡说八道

考研一 2005年 S2 阅读 Part A Text 2 #Q[26]

Although both Sapir and Whorf emphasized the diversity of languages, Sapir himself never explicitly supported the notion of linguistic determinism.

尽管萨皮尔和沃尔夫都强调语言的多样性，但是萨皮尔从来没有公开支持语言决定论这种概念。

考研一 2004年 S3 阅读 Part B 翻译 #3-6

We can learn from the text that Americans have a history of

从文章中我们可以知道美国人具有____的历史。

A. undervaluing intellect. 轻视才智

B. favoring intellectualism. 赞成才智主义

C. supporting school reform. 支持学校改革

D. suppressing native intelligence. 压抑先天智力

考研一 2004年 S3 阅读 Part A Text 4 #选项[C]

The author's attitude toward Richard Lamm's remark is one of

作者对理查德·拉姆的言论持有的态度是____。

A. strong disapproval. 强烈反对

B. reserved consent. 有保留的赞同

C. slight contempt. 稍有蔑视

D. enthusiastic support. 热烈支持

考研一 2003年 S3 阅读 Part A Text 4 #选项[D]

What is many captive shippers' attitude towards the consolidation in the rail industry?

很多“被控制的”托运商对铁路行业的合并持什么样的态度？

A. Indifferent. 漠不关心

B. Supportive. 支持

C. Indignant. 愤怒

D. Apprehensive. 忧虑

考研一 2003年 S3 阅读 Part A Text 3 #选项[B]

According to those who support mergers, railway monopoly is unlikely because

支持合并的人认为铁路行业的垄断不可能形成，因为____。

A. cost reduction is based on competition. 成本的降低是以竞争为基础的

B. services call for cross-trade coordination. 服务需要跨行业间的协调

C. outside competitors will continue to exist. 外部竞争者将继续存在

D. shippers will have the railway by the throat. 托运商将会扼住铁路公司咽喉

考研一 2003年 S3 阅读 Part A Text 3 #Q[51]

Supporters of the new supersystems argue that these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service.

这些新的超级体系的支持者认为，这些兼并肯定会导致大幅度的成本降低和更加协调的服务。

考研一 2003年 S3 阅读 Part A Text 3 #2-1

From the text we learn that Stephen Cooper is

从文章提供的信息中我们了解到斯蒂芬·库柏是____。

A. a well-known humanist. 一位著名的人道主义者

B. a medical practitioner. 一位医疗从业者

C. an enthusiast in animal rights. 一位动物权利热衷者

D. a supporter of animal research. 一位动物研究的支持者

考研一 2003年 S3 阅读 Part A Text 2 #选项[D]

The emergence of the Net has

互联网的出现已经____。

A. received support from fans like Donovan. 得到了多诺万这样的爱好者的支持

B. remolded the intelligence services. 改变了情报收集工作

C. restored many common pastimes. 恢复了许多普通的消遣活动

D. revived spying as a profession. 复兴了谍报这个职业

考研一 2003年 S3 阅读 Part A Text 1 #选项[A]

Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the |32| of some kind of organization with a supportive adult |33| visible in the background.

交朋友对青少年来说非常重要，很多腼腆的学生都需借助某种组织使其有|安全感|，而成人的支持应居于|几乎无法|察觉的地方。

A. consent同意，准许，赞成

B. insurance保险，保险业，保险费；（防备不测的）保障措施

C. admission准许进入，加入权

D. security保护措施，安全工作；保卫部门；安全，平安

A. particularly特别，尤其

B. barely仅仅，几乎不，勉强

C. definitely肯定无疑地，明确地

D. rarely很少地，罕有

考研一 2003年 S2 完形填空 #1-7

Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of "double effect," a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects—a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen—is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.

尽管法庭认定宪法并未赋予医生协助病人自杀的权利，实际上却认可了“双效”医疗原则。这个存在了几个世纪的道德原则认为，如果某种行为具有双重效果——希望达到的好效果和可以预见的坏效果，那么，只要行为实施者仅仅意在好的效果，其行为就是允许的。

考研一 2002年 S3 阅读 Part A Text 4 #2-1

There are a number of bestselling downshifting self-help books for people who want to simplify their lives; there are newsletters, such as The Tightwad Gazette, that give hundreds of thousands of Americans useful tips on anything from recycling their cling-film to making their own soap; there are even support groups for those who want to achieve the mid-'90s equivalent of dropping out.

对于那些希望简化生活的人来说，有许多有关放慢生活节奏的畅销自助书籍；有各种像《守财奴简报》这样的简讯，给成千上万的美国人提供包罗万象的实用小窍门，从重复利用保鲜膜到自己制造肥皂；甚至还有一些团体为那些希望在 90 年代中期实现“遁世生活”的人提供资助。

考研一 2001年 P3 阅读 Passage 5 #4-3

The writer mentioned the case of the United States to justify the policy of _____.

作者提及美国的例子是要证明____的政策是正确的。

A. providing financial support overseas 向海外提供资金援助

B. preventing foreign capital's control 防止外资的控制

C. building industrial infrastructure 建设工业基础设施

D. accepting foreign investment 接受外国投资

考研一 2001年 P3 阅读 Passage 2 #选项[A]

Such, then, is the way things stand: on the left angry critics, on the right stupid supporters, and in the middle, as usual, the majority of earnest people trying to get on in life.

于是，情况就成了这样：左边是愤怒的批评家，右边是愚蠢的支持者，而居中的，如往常一样，是大多数一生都在认真而努力追求成功的人。

考研一 2000年 P3 阅读 Passage 5 #3-5

As a result, the support for ambition as a healthy impulse, a quality to be admired and fixed in the mind of the young, is probably lower than it has ever been in the United States.

因此，在美国，雄心作为一种健康的动力，一种应该令人称羡并扎根于青年人心灵的品质，它所得到的支持也许比以往任何时期都低。

考研一 2000年 P3 阅读 Passage 5 #3-2

He can continue to support himself and his family |42| he produces a surplus.

|只有|生产有剩余，他才能继续养活自己及家人。

A. only if只要……就；只有……才（表条件）

B. much as尽管，虽然（表让步）

C. long before早在……以前（表时间）

D. ever since自从（表时间）

考研一 2000年 P2 完形填空 #1-3

The case of Schutt helmet demonstrated that _____.

Schutt 头盔的案例说明____。

A. some injury claims were no longer supported by law 某些因为伤害提出的索赔不再受法律的保护

B. helmets were not designed to prevent injuries 头盔不是被设计用来防止伤害的

C. product labels would eventually be discarded 产品标签最终将被淘汰

D. some sports games might lose popularity with athletes 运动员可能不再热衷于某些体育运动项目

考研一 1999年 P3 阅读 Passage 1 #选项[A]

The case of Schutt helmet demonstrated that some injury claims were no longer supported by law.

Schutt 头盔的案例说明____。

A. some injury claims were no longer supported by law 某些因为伤害提出的索赔不再受法律的保护

B. helmets were not designed to prevent injuries 头盔不是被设计用来防止伤害的

C. product labels would eventually be discarded 产品标签最终将被淘汰

D. some sports games might lose popularity with athletes 运动员可能不再热衷于某些体育运动项目

考研一 1999年 P3 阅读 Passage 1 #Q[53]

The true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrlich of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.

作为环境研究的先驱，斯坦福大学的保罗·埃利希认为，科学的真正敌人是那些对证明全球变暖、臭氧层耗竭和其他工业增长后果的证据提出质疑的人。

考研一 1998年 P3 阅读 Passage 3 #7-2