英语单词:abstract
Front:abstract
[ˈæbstrækt]
(高研四六托雅宝 4007/3729 -2)
Back:
adj. 抽象的,理论上的; 难解的; 抽象派的; 茫然的
n. 抽象概念; 抽象派艺术作品; 摘要; [化]萃取物
vt. 提取,分离; 转移(注意等); 概括,摘录; <婉辞>剽窃
时态:abstracted, abstracting, abstracts
→前缀abs-为ab-变体,离开。词根tract,拉,见attract,吸引。
抽象的;心不在焉的(abs+tract拉→被拉开→心不在焉)[ab-,abs-加在词根前,表示"相反,变坏,离去"等]
抽出a.抽象的(abs离开+tract→拉出,抽出)[tract=draw,表示"拉,拖"]
a.抽象的n.摘要,梗概vt.提取;摘录要点The distracted reader can't be absorbed in the abstract extract.心神纷乱的读者无法专心于抽象的节录.
【参】intractable(adj 倔强的);contract(n 合同,v 收缩)【反】elaborate(adj 详细阐述的)
adjective GENERAL 笼统的 ADVANCED ■existing as an idea, feeling or quality, not as a material object 抽象的;纯理论的,纯概念的
•Truth and beauty are abstract concepts.真和美都是抽象的概念。
ADVANCED ■describes an argument or discussion that is general and not based on particular examples (辩论或讨论)抽象的,空泛的,空洞的
•This debate is becoming too abstract - let's have some hard facts!这场辩论变得太空洞了——拿出一些具体的事实根据来吧!
the abstract ADVANCED ■general ideas 抽象概念;理论
•I have difficulty dealing with the abstract - let's discuss particular cases.我难以理解抽象概念,我们讨论一些具体的事例吧。
•So far we've only discussed the question in the abstract (= without referring to any real examples).目前我们只是笼统地讨论过这个问题。
['æb.strækt] adjective ART 艺术 ■describes a type of painting, drawing or sculpture which tries to represent the real or imagined qualities of objects or people by using shapes, lines and colour, and does not try to show their outer appearance as it would be seen in a photograph 抽象(派)的
•abstract art抽象艺术
•an abstract painter抽象派画家
['æb.strækt] noun countable SHORT DOCUMENT 简短文献 ■a shortened form of a speech, article, book, etc., giving only the most important facts or ideas 摘要;梗概;概要
•There is a section at the end of the magazine which includes abstracts of recent articles/books.杂志的最后一部分收录了近期发表的文章/出版的书籍的摘要。
['æb.strækt] noun countable ART 艺术 ■a painting which represents the qualities of something, not its outer appearance 抽象画;抽象派艺术作品
abstract, summary, resume, digest, outline
这组词都有“摘要、概要、概括”的意思,其区别是:
abstract: 指论文、书籍等正文前的内容摘要,尤指学术论文或法律文件的研究提要。
summary: 普通用词,指将书籍或文章等的内容,用寥寥数语作简明扼要的说明。
resume: 源于洁语,与summary极相近,通常可互换使用。
digest: 侧重对原文融汇贯通,重新谋篇布局,以简明扼要的语言,简短篇幅成文,展现原作精华。
outline: 指配以释议文字的提纲。
abstract, subtract, contract, attract
abstract: vt 抽取;
subtract: vt 减去
contract: vt 使缩小(招致,染上(疾病等));
attract: vt 吸引;
n. [图情] 摘要;抽象;抽象的概念
- brief, summary, resume
adj. 抽象的;深奥的
- deep, nonobjective
vt. [图情] 摘要;提取;使……抽象化
- extract, brief
笔记:
英美音标:英 ['æbstrækt] 美 ['æbstrækt]
中文释义:adj.抽象的;理论的;抽象派的n.摘要;抽象派艺术作品v.(/æbˈstrækt/)把…抽象出;提取;抽取;转移(注意力等);做…的摘要;<婉>偷
英语例句:(1) We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract.(2) He has some abstract notion of wanting to change the world.(3) Abstract paintings did not appeal to him.(4) The whole text of the abstract shall contain not more than 300 Chinese characters.(5) They are trying to abstract iron from ore.(6) There is a plan to abstract 8 million gallons of water from the river.(7) She tried to abstract my attention from my work.
中文例句:(1) 我们尽可谈论美的事物,然而美本身却是抽象的。(2) 他有一种要改造世界的空想。(3) 抽象派绘画引不起他的兴趣。(4) 摘要文字部分不得超过300个字。(5) 他们正试图从矿石中提取铁。(6) 有一个从这条河中抽取800万加仑水的计划。(7) 她企图转移我对工作的注意力。
英语发音: [sound:youdao-dd6a41be-1d3815d2-136559c8-59a81c0d-a9aac0b4.mp3]